Disinfectants are chemicals that professionals often use over non-living materials to eradicate any microbes that may be present. There are various disinfectants including; air, surfaces made of silver and copper alloys, alcohols, aldehydes, oxidizing agents, phenols, and surfaces.
Now, which type of disinfectant product to use for an effective result? It depends on the area and material on which the disinfectant needs to apply. Whether you hire us, or any other professional disinfection services Los Angeles, gaining knowledge is imperative to determine which disinfectant you need at your place.
Let’s walk down to the list of disinfectant types you must know.
Chemical compounds that may kill airborne bacteria are commonly used as air disinfectants. Contrary to popular belief, disinfectants are not just for use on surfaces.
A 1928 study discovered that bleach mists might effectively kill airborne germs. To effectively reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria that are still viable, an air disinfectant must be disseminated in the air either as an aerosol or as vapor at a high concentration.
According to research conducted in the 1940s and early 1950s, various bacteria, the influenza virus, and the Penicillium Chrysogenum (formerly P. notatum) mold fungus could all be rendered inactive by using various glycols, primarily propylene glycol and triethylene glycol. In theory, these chemicals have a high lethality to microorganisms and low toxicity to mammals, making them good air disinfectants.
Since air disinfection is sensitive to continuous activity, using glycols successfully in real-world situations is more difficult, even though they are effective air disinfectants in controlled laboratory conditions.
Alcohols, typically ethanol or isopropanol, are occasionally employed as disinfectants but more frequently as antiseptics since they work better on living tissue than on inanimate objects.
Despite not being corrosive, some alcohol can cause fires. Unless the surface is submerged, they also have little residual activity due to evaporation, which leads to short contact times. Additionally, when organic material is present, their activity is restricted.
In addition, to successfully inactivate lipid-enveloped viruses, high-concentration solutions (such as 80% ethanol + 5% isopropanol) are needed (such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C). Most non-enveloped viruses, including hepatitis A, are only somewhat resistant to alcohol, whereas bacterial and fungal spores are completely resistant.
Alcohol’s effectiveness is increased when combined with dodecanoic acid (coconut soap) wetting ingredient. Dodecanoic acid and 29.4% ethanol synergize to combat various bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Higher ethanol and dodecanoic acid concentrations, which have shown to be efficient with a contract period of ten minutes, are being tested further against Clostridium difficile (C. Diff) spores.
Aldehydes, like formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde, are sporicidal and fungicidal agents with a broad range of microbiocidal activity. They have little residual activity and are partially inactivated by organic materials. Since some bacteria have become resistant to glutaraldehyde and glutaraldehyde has been linked to asthma and other health risks, ortho-phthalaldehyde has taken its place.
Microorganisms’ cell membranes are oxidized by oxidizing chemicals, which causes a loss of structure, cell lysis, and death. Numerous disinfectants function in this fashion. Because chlorine and oxygen are powerful oxidizers, their compounds play a significant role.
Some household disinfectants use phenols as active components. Additionally, several types of mouthwash, hand washes, and disinfecting soaps contain them. Benzalkonium chloride belongs to the broad class of closely related substances known as quaternary ammonium compounds (quats).
It has been seen that some concentrated formulations work well as low-level disinfectants. Quats typically don’t work well against hard-to-kill non-enveloped viruses like norovirus, rotavirus, or poliovirus.
The disinfectant products are used either alone, or in combination with other products, as in the healthcare industry where hydrogen peroxide is used with peracetic acid. Other widely used compounds are; alcohols, chlorine, and its derivatives. Some of these are formaldehyde, glutaraldehydes, ortho-phthalaldehydes, hydrogen peroxide, iodophors, peracetic acid, phenolics, and quaternary ammonium compounds.
All these compounds are used in commercial formulations, which are unique products that must be registered with the EPA or approved by the FDA. Most of the time, a particular product has a specific use and should be utilized in a particular way.
These compounds are used in commercial formulations, which are unique products that must be registered with the EPA or approved by the FDA. Most of the time, a particular product has a specific use and should be utilized in a particular way.
Users should, therefore, carefully study labels to ensure that the right product is chosen for the intended usage and applied effectively.
Since we are affiliated with the biggest platform – ISSA, International Sanitary Supply Association that solely deals in supplying effective cleaning equipment and disinfecting services, our only aim is to provide quality cleaning and disinfection services in Los Angeles.
Service vans and mobile trucks are included in our cleaning fleet. We have taken significant action to stop the deadly Coronavirus-19 from spreading. We employ Vital Oxide, an EPA-registered substance, as part of our health-conscious marketing. There is no need to mix this product before using it.
TZ offers a free, no-obligation onsite estimate for the service you choose.
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